Demografi & sosial

Urbanisasi & migrasi

Proporsi penduduk perkotaan, laju pertumbuhan populasi, dan migrasi neto. Urbanisasi bukan hanya perpindahan orang, tetapi juga perubahan batas kota dan cara hidup.

Penduduk perkotaan
Migrasi neto
Pertumbuhan populasi

Populasi

Urbanisasi dan migrasi
Negara	Perkotaan	Pertumbuhan populasi	Migrasi neto	Sumber
Bahrain	100%	0,7%	14,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kuwait	100%	-0,7%	12,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Monako	100%	-0,8%	2,9 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Nauru	100%	0,7%	-10,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Singapura	100%	1,2%	3,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Qatar	99,4%	3,9%	15,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
San Marino	97,2%	0,4%	1,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Belanda	95,9%	0,5%	6,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Malta	95,7%	1,9%	11,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Uruguay	95,7%	-0,1%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Luksemburg	94,9%	1,5%	8,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Islandia	94,2%	1,5%	9 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Yordania	93,2%	-0,3%	-13,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Argentina	92,4%	0,3%	0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Jepang	92,3%	-0,5%	1,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Gabon	92,1%	2,1%	0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Israel	91,6%	1,2%	1,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Lebanon	91%	0,7%	-3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Turki	89,5%	0,4%	-3,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Venezuela	89,3%	0,4%	-3,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Chili	89,2%	0,5%	3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Swedia	89,1%	0,3%	4,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Andorra	88,9%	1,2%	12,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Denmark	88,8%	0,5%	4,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Brasil	88,2%	0,4%	-1,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Libya	87,9%	1%	0,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Australia	87,7%	1,5%	5,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Belgia	87,7%	0,7%	3,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Uni Emirat Arab	86%	4,7%	25,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Swiss	85,7%	1%	4,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Peru	85,6%	1%	0,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Arab Saudi	84,6%	4,6%	3,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Selandia Baru	84%	0,7%	3,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Norwegia	83,6%	0,7%	8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Britania Raya	83,3%	0,3%	6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kanada	82,9%	0,9%	9,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Jerman	82,1%	0%	0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Bahama	81,3%	0,4%	2,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Korea Selatan	81,2%	-0,1%	1,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Spanyol	80,5%	1%	2,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Amerika Serikat	80,2%	0,5%	3,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Meksiko	80%	0,8%	-0,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kosta Rika	79,7%	0,4%	0,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Belarus	79,5%	-0,5%	-0,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Oman	79,5%	4%	29,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Palau	79,3%	-0,2%	-0,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Yunani	79,2%	0,1%	-12,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kepulauan Marshall	79,1%	-3,4%	-47 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kolombia	78,8%	1%	2,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Prancis	78,8%	0,2%	1,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Cabo Verde	77,6%	0,5%	-2,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Iran	77,4%	0,9%	2,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Malaysia	77,4%	1,2%	4,9 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kuba	77,2%	-0,4%	-2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Aljazair	75,8%	1,3%	-0,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
El Salvador	75,5%	0,4%	-3,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Rusia	75,3%	-0,1%	-1,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Brunei	75%	0,8%	0 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Finlandia	74,5%	0,5%	4,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Bulgaria	74,2%	-0,1%	0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Dominika	74%	-0,5%	-3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Jibuti	73%	1,3%	0 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Ceko	72,9%	-0,2%	-8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Republik Dominika	72,5%	0,8%	-3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Suriah	72,1%	3,8%	22,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Bolivia	71,6%	1,3%	-0,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Guinea Ekuatorial	71,6%	2,4%	2,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Angola	71,5%	3%	-0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Mongolia	71,1%	1,2%	0 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Estonia	70,7%	-0,4%	-5,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Hungaria	70,7%	-0,5%	1,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Tunisia	70,7%	0,6%	-1,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Paraguay	70,4%	1,2%	-1,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Irak	69,9%	2,1%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Austria	69,7%	0,3%	1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Italia	69,7%	-0,1%	1,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Ukraina	69,6%	2,9%	30,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
São Tomé dan Príncipe	69,2%	2%	-2,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Lituania	69,1%	0%	0,9 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Latvia	68,6%	-1%	-1,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Botswana	68%	1,6%	-2,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Nepal	67%	-0,1%	-13,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Siprus	66,7%	0,9%	6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Tiongkok	66,3%	-0,2%	-0,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Panama	66,2%	1,2%	1,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Armenia	65,9%	1,7%	-10,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Suriname	65,8%	0,9%	-1,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Montenegro	65,6%	-0,1%	-2,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Tuvalu	65,4%	-1,6%	-29,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Gambia	65%	2,2%	-1,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Irlandia	64,6%	1,6%	7,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Korea Utara	64,2%	0,3%	-0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Republik Kongo	64,1%	2,4%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Nigeria	63,8%	2,1%	-0,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Afrika Selatan	63,8%	1,1%	2,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Ekuador	63,4%	0,8%	-1,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kiribati	63,4%	1,5%	-3,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Maroko	63,1%	0,9%	-1,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Makedonia Utara	62,9%	-0,2%	-3,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Thailand	62,8%	-0,1%	0,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Serbia	62,6%	-0,6%	-1,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kazakhstan	62,4%	1,2%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Mauritania	61,5%	2,8%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Portugal	61,5%	1%	2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Georgia	61,2%	3,2%	0,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Polandia	60,1%	-0,3%	-6,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Barbados	59,7%	0,1%	-0,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Fiji	59,5%	0,5%	-3,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Indonesia	59,4%	0,8%	-0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Jamaika	59,4%	-0,1%	-3,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Nikaragua	59,4%	1,3%	-1,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Honduras	59,3%	1,7%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Albania	58,9%	-1,2%	-8,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Ghana	58,9%	1,8%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Azerbaijan	58,6%	0,4%	1,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kroasia	57,8%	0,3%	-1,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Guatemala	56,3%	1,5%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Liberia	56,1%	2,1%	-1,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Slovenia	56%	0,2%	1,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Filipina	55,8%	0,8%	-1,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Senegal	55,8%	2,3%	-0,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kamerun	55,7%	2,6%	-0,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Haiti	55,6%	1,1%	-2,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Somalia	55,1%	3,3%	1,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Pantai Gading	54,5%	2,4%	0,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Trinidad dan Tobago	54%	0%	0,9 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Benin	53,4%	2,4%	-0,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Slowakia	53,2%	-0,2%	-3,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Bosnia dan Herzegovina	52,7%	-0,8%	-1,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Rumania	52,2%	-0,2%	-1,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Uzbekistan	51%	1,9%	-0,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Namibia	50,9%	2%	1,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kosovo	50,9%	-1,1%	-13,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Saint Vincent dan Grenadine	48%	-0,7%	-7,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Turkmenistan	47,1%	1,6%	2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Guinea-Bissau	46,7%	2,2%	-0,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Sierra Leone	45,9%	2%	-1,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Zambia	45,9%	2,8%	0,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Seychelles	45,5%	1,1%	13,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Republik Demokratik Kongo	45,1%	3,2%	-0,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Lesotho	44,7%	1,1%	-2,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Republik Afrika Tengah	44,6%	3,4%	-2,9 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Togo	44,4%	2,2%	-1,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Moldova	43,7%	-1,8%	-8,9 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Bhutan	43,4%	0,6%	-0,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Mesir	42,9%	1,6%	1,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Maldives	42,5%	0,4%	-4,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Belize	41,6%	1,4%	1,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kamboja	41,1%	1,2%	-1,9 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Zimbabwe	40,5%	1,9%	-3,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Laos	40,3%	1,3%	-1,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Pakistan	39,5%	1,6%	-5,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Mauritius	39%	-0,2%	-2,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Vietnam	38,8%	0,6%	-0,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Guinea	38,5%	2,3%	-0,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Mozambik	37,2%	2,8%	-1,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Yaman	37%	2,9%	-0,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Tanzania	36,9%	2,9%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Grenada	36,7%	0,1%	-1,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
India	35,7%	0,9%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Sudan	34,9%	2,4%	-10,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kyrgyzstan	34,7%	1,7%	0,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Eritrea	34,5%	2%	-3,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Komoro	33,9%	1,9%	-2,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Bangladesh	33,2%	1,2%	-2,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Madagaskar	32,9%	2,4%	-0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kenya	32,2%	1,9%	-0,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Mali	32,2%	2,9%	-1,9 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Saint Kitts dan Nevis	31,9%	0,2%	-0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Uganda	31,9%	2,7%	-2,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Kepulauan Solomon	31,3%	2,3%	2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Rwanda	30,9%	2,2%	-1,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Myanmar	30,6%	0,6%	-0,7 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Saint Lucia	29,1%	0,2%	0 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Burkina Faso	28,9%	2,2%	-1,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Timor-Leste	28,8%	1,3%	-1,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Chad	27,6%	3,4%	10,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Eswatini	26,7%	1,1%	-5,4 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Guyana	26,5%	0,6%	-6,5 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Tajikistan	26,2%	1,8%	-2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Afghanistan	25,9%	2,8%	-1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Burundi	25,7%	2,4%	-1,9 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Antigua dan Barbuda	24,3%	0,5%	0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Ethiopia	24,1%	2,6%	0,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Mikronesia	22,5%	0,5%	-9,8 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Vanuatu	22,3%	2,2%	-0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Sudan Selatan	21,7%	2%	1,3 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Tonga	21,2%	-0,4%	-20,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Sri Lanka	20,5%	-0,7%	-1,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Niger	18,4%	3,2%	-0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Malawi	17,6%	2,6%	-0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Samoa	17,5%	0,6%	-12,6 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Papua Nugini	15,8%	1,7%	-0,1 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Liechtenstein	14,6%	1,4%	5,2 /1.000	World Bank, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Vatikan	—	—	35,4 /1.000	United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Migrasi neto positif berarti lebih banyak orang masuk daripada keluar per 1.000 penduduk per tahun. Definisi perkotaan berbeda antarnegera.

Definisi yang berbeda

Batas "perkotaan" ditetapkan secara nasional dan tidak seragam. Di beberapa negara, kawasan dengan 2.000 penduduk sudah dihitung kota; di negara lain ambangnya jauh lebih tinggi. Migrasi neto juga tidak menangkap migrasi internal atau pergerakan musiman.